Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals communicate, interact socially, and process information. Because autism exists on a spectrum, each person experiences it differently, with unique strengths and challenges.

Common Characteristics of Autism

Autism may present in various ways, including:

• Differences in verbal and nonverbal communication

• Challenges with social interaction and peer engagement

• Repetitive behaviors or focused interests

• Sensitivity to sounds, lights, or textures

• Preference for routines and predictability

Strengths Within the Autism Spectrum

Many individuals with autism also demonstrate valuable strengths, such as:

• Strong attention to detail

• Excellent memory skills

• Creativity and unique problem-solving abilities

• Deep focus on topics of interest

Why Awareness Matters

Understanding autism helps families and communities:

• Respond with empathy and patience

• Create inclusive and supportive environments

• Encourage confidence and independence

When autism is understood and accepted, individuals are better supported in reaching their full potential.